After threats to the natural environment in Cabo Pulmo from
commercial fishing and the proposed construction of a resort by Spanish
developers, local community members and NGOs were able to stop the destruction
of their ocean resources by advocating for a marine preserve. This impressive
example of local activism has not only moved Overbrook, it has also inspired
Jay Naidoo to write an article about the
preserve and the groups that advocated for it. Jay Naidoo has been involved
with social justice movements both in his current position as the Chair of the
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) and previously as the head of
COSATU (Coalition of South African Trade Unions) in the years leading up to the
release of Nelson Mandela and the end of apartheid. Mr. Naidoo, along with
Overbrook Board Member Vincent McGee, visited this marine preserve as part of a
group organized by Martin Goebel of Sustainable Northwest, and heard the local
community advocates’ story of this remarkable campaign to protect this area.
This important narrative demonstrated a community successfully
determining the type of development they wanted for themselves, particularly
important given the existence of many such communities around the world without the experience of being heard.
And, as a result, they have been able to preserve their local environment and ecosystems that
are important to them, including recent outcomes like the return of coral and fish in great
numbers. Despite initial challenges such as poor cooperation among NGOs,
opposition from commercial interests and differing local visions for the marine area,
this movement was able to succeed in creating the largest preserve in Mexico
even in the face of powerful economic interests promoting the development
projects. Reflecting on this visit, Mr. Naidoo draws upon his experience in
South Africa when he argues that meaningful environmental or social changes
that will positively affect lower income or marginalized communities must come
from the grassroots rather than democratic laws or governments. He writes:
As the small community of Cabo Pulmo and others across the world
know, there are very few in power that can be trusted to carry the interests of
the people, especially the poor. And that is the lesson of modern democracy… A
new apartheid has reared its head, violently, and we need to unite our
communities in a shared solidarity of networks that recognise our
interconnectedness to fight back. We need to link the community of Cabo Pulmo
to those in Lake Turkana, in Kenya, where the fish are dying because of the
impact of climate change. We need to connect the shack dwellers of Mexico City
to those of Diepsloot outside Johannesburg and Mumbai in India.
I encourage you to read the article, which is published at the Daily
Maverick and is accessible by click here. Mr. Naidoo does a terrific
job explaining this case study and how the success in the Cabo Pulmo
conservation efforts can help others to become active agents in local decisions
regarding development, social structures and conservation. In the past,
Overbrook has supported Pronatura Noroeste A.C. for its work to help
conservation in Cabo Pulmo, in large part because our Board and Staff
recognized the importance of supporting community and NGO partnerships that
have the power to work together to achieve such marine conservation victories.
As Mr. Naidoo suggests, Overbrook staff hopes that successful local models can be
replicated across the world.
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